When Do German Shepherds Stop Growing?
German Shepherds are among the most popular dog breeds worldwide. Known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility, they are highly valued as working dogs, companions, and family pets. If you’re considering bringing a German Shepherd into your home, it’s crucial to understand their growth stages. When do German Shepherds stop growing? This question is important for pet owners to ensure their dog’s health, diet, and exercise routines are properly tailored.
Understanding German Shepherd Growth Stages
German Shepherds grow through several stages before they reach their full size. Their growth isn’t a linear process, and various factors, including genetics, nutrition, and overall health, can affect how quickly or slowly they grow.
Puppy Stage (0-6 Months)
German Shepherd puppies grow rapidly during their first six months. They go from tiny, fragile beings to energetic, playful puppies who are learning the world around them. At this stage, puppies may double or even triple in size. They typically weigh between 10 to 20 pounds during the first few months, but this can vary depending on their lineage.
Juvenile Stage (6-12 Months)
From six months onwards, German Shepherds experience a less intense growth spurt. This stage is when they start to fill out and develop muscle mass. They continue to grow, but at a slower pace compared to their puppy months. By the end of this stage, a German Shepherd could weigh anywhere from 40 to 70 pounds, depending on whether it’s a male or female. This is also the age when their ears start to stand up, marking an important milestone in their development.
Adolescent Stage (12-18 Months)
As German Shepherds reach one year, they are approaching their adult size. They are now in the adolescent phase, which means they are still growing but not as rapidly. During this phase, their bones are solidifying, and their coat is becoming fuller. A one-year-old German Shepherd may weigh anywhere from 50 to 75 pounds. Males tend to be larger and heavier than females.
Full Growth (18-24 Months)
By 18 months, most German Shepherds have reached their adult size. While they may still fill out and gain muscle, they have stopped growing in height. It is around this time that their full coat will also be evident. The weight for males can range between 65 to 90 pounds, while females may range from 50 to 70 pounds.
How Long Do German Shepherds Grow in Height?
When it comes to height, German Shepherds usually stop growing around 18 months of age. However, this can vary depending on the individual dog. Generally, males will reach heights of 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder, while females tend to be a bit shorter, ranging between 22 to 24 inches.
Although they may stop growing taller at 18 months, their bodies may still undergo some changes. Their chest may expand, and they might gain additional muscle mass. Therefore, while the height growth slows down at 18 months, they still develop physically for a bit longer.
When Do German Shepherds Fill Out?
German Shepherds stop growing in length and height at about 18 months, but they continue to fill out and gain muscle until they are around 2 years old. This is the point when they become truly athletic and strong, showcasing the breed’s muscular and sturdy frame. Their coat also becomes denser and fuller during this period, contributing to their mature appearance.
Diet and Exercise Influence on Growth
Proper nutrition and exercise are vital during a German Shepherd’s growth period. Providing them with a high-quality diet ensures that they receive the nutrients necessary for healthy development. Adequate exercise helps them build strong muscles, bones, and joints. However, overexerting a German Shepherd before they are fully grown can lead to joint issues, especially in their growing years.
What Affects German Shepherd Growth?
Several factors influence how quickly and to what size a German Shepherd will grow. These include:
1. Genetics
Genetics play a major role in determining the final size of a German Shepherd. If the parents are large, there’s a good chance the puppy will grow to be large as well. This is why selecting a reputable breeder who can provide information about the lineage is important.
2. Nutrition
Diet impacts the overall health and development of your dog. German Shepherd puppies need a balanced diet to support their rapid growth during the first few months. A diet rich in protein, fats, and the right mix of vitamins and minerals is essential for healthy growth.
3. Exercise
Exercise helps your German Shepherd develop strong muscles. However, while play and walks are important for their mental and physical stimulation, excessive or intense exercise during the puppy phase can cause joint problems later on.
4. Health Conditions
Underlying health conditions, such as hip dysplasia or growth hormone imbalances, can impact the growth of your German Shepherd. If you suspect any health issues, it’s important to visit your vet.
Do Female German Shepherds Grow Larger Than Males?
Generally, male German Shepherds are larger and heavier than females. While both genders have similar body structures, males tend to weigh more and have larger frames. For example, males may weigh between 65 to 90 pounds, while females typically range from 50 to 70 pounds.
When Do German Shepherds Reach Mental Maturity?
While German Shepherds may stop physically growing at around 18 to 24 months, their mental maturity takes longer. These dogs are highly intelligent and trainable, but it can take up to 3 years for them to mature mentally and emotionally. During this period, they go through different stages of behavioral development, where they may test boundaries, become more independent, or develop new interests.
Training at Any Age
Despite their maturity, German Shepherds can be trained at any age. They thrive on mental stimulation and enjoy learning new tasks and commands. This is why they are excellent service dogs, police dogs, and companions for active families.
Signs of Stunted Growth in German Shepherds
While most German Shepherds will follow a typical growth pattern, there are instances where a dog’s growth may be delayed or stunted. Underfeeding, illness, or poor genetics can cause stunted growth in puppies. Signs to watch for include:
- Not gaining weight or height at the expected rate
- Lethargy or lack of energy
- Limping or difficulty walking (indicating joint problems)
- Abnormal coat or skin development
If you notice these signs, it’s crucial to consult a veterinarian to rule out any health issues.
Can You Speed Up the Growth Process of German Shepherds?
While it’s important to ensure that a German Shepherd is receiving proper nutrition, exercise, and care, you cannot truly speed up the growth process. Rapid growth in puppies, especially in large breeds like the German Shepherd, can lead to health issues down the line, such as joint problems. It’s always better to allow your German Shepherd to grow at their own pace, ensuring they reach their full potential without compromising their health.
Conclusion: Understanding Your German Shepherd’s Growth
In conclusion, German Shepherds typically stop growing in height around 18 months, but they may continue to fill out and gain muscle until 24 months. Factors like genetics, nutrition, exercise, and overall health can affect the growth trajectory. As a responsible pet owner, it’s important to provide proper care during their growth phases to ensure they reach their full physical and mental potential.
Patience is key when raising a German Shepherd. While they may stop growing physically at around two years, they continue to develop mentally and emotionally. With the right guidance and attention, your German Shepherd will grow into a loyal, intelligent, and strong companion for many years to come.
